{"id":45,"date":"2025-09-29T21:16:04","date_gmt":"2025-09-29T13:16:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hanyuxin.cn\/?p=45"},"modified":"2025-09-29T21:16:04","modified_gmt":"2025-09-29T13:16:04","slug":"%e8%87%aa%e5%bb%baca%e7%ad%be%e5%8f%91%e8%af%81%e4%b9%a6%ef%bc%9a%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%ba%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e9%80%9a%e4%bf%a1%e7%9a%84%e5%9f%ba%e7%9f%b3%e4%b8%8e%e5%ae%9e%e8%b7%b5%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hanyuxin.cn\/?p=45","title":{"rendered":"\u81ea\u5efaCA\u7b7e\u53d1\u8bc1\u4e66\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7528\u6237\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8bae\u9898\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7f51\u7ad9\u8bbf\u95ee\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u90fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8eCA\uff08Certificate Authority\uff0c\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784\uff09<\/strong>\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u673a\u5236\u3002CA\u901a\u8fc7\u7b7e\u53d1\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5efa\u7acb\u52a0\u5bc6\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u673a\u5bc6\u6027\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u573a\u666f\u90fd\u9002\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u516c\u5171CA\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5982Google Trust Services\u6216DigiCert\u7b49\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u7f51\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u6216\u7279\u5b9a\u4e1a\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u81ea\u5efaCA<\/strong>\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u52a0\u7075\u6d3b\u4e14\u53ef\u63a7\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u5efaCA\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u516c\u4fe1\u529b\u5f3a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9CA\u7b7e\u53d1SSL\/TLS\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e3aHTTPS\u7f51\u7ad9\u7533\u8bf7\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c40\u9650\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u6210\u672c\u9ad8<\/strong>\uff1a\u5546\u4e1aCA\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0d\u83f2\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5bf9\u5927\u91cf\u8bbe\u5907\u6216\u5185\u90e8\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u96be\u4ee5\u627f\u53d7\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5ba1\u6279\u6d41\u7a0b\u590d\u6742<\/strong>\uff1a\u516c\u5171CA\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u57df\u540d\u6240\u6709\u6743\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4fe1\u606f\u6838\u9a8c\u7b49\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u5feb\u901f\u8fed\u4ee3\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u9690\u79c1\u98ce\u9669<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u79c1\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u4fe1\u606f\u63d0\u4ea4\u7ed9\u5916\u90e8CA\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u6cc4\u9732\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u63a7\u5236\u6743\u5f31<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u65e6\u4f9d\u8d56\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9CA\uff0c\u82e5\u5176\u88ab\u653b\u51fb\u6216\u653f\u7b56\u53d8\u66f4\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u94fe\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9009\u62e9\u81ea\u5efaCA\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5373\u7531\u81ea\u5df1\u7ba1\u7406\u6839\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u4e2d\u95f4\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7b7e\u53d1\u5185\u90e8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6216IoT\u8bbe\u5907\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8282\u7701\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u96f6\u4fe1\u4efb\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4e00\u73af\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u81ea\u5efaCA\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u6808<\/h2>\n

    \u81ea\u5efaCA\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u5728\u672c\u5730\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u642d\u5efa\u4e00\u5957\u5b8c\u6574\u7684PKI\uff08Public Key Infrastructure\uff0c\u516c\u94a5\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff09\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

    1. \u6839\u8bc1\u4e66\uff08Root CA\uff09<\/h3>\n

    \u8fd9\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u4fe1\u4efb\u94fe\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u3002\u6839\u8bc1\u4e66\u7531\u81ea\u5efaCA\u751f\u6210\u5e76\u81ea\u6211\u7b7e\u7f72\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u59a5\u5584\u4fdd\u7ba1\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u79bb\u7ebf\u5b58\u50a8\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u88ab\u7a83\u53d6\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u6839\u8bc1\u4e66\u6cc4\u9732\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u4fe1\u4efb\u4f53\u7cfb\u5c06\u5931\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

    2. \u4e2d\u95f4\u8bc1\u4e66\uff08Intermediate CA\uff09<\/h3>\n

    \u4e3a\u4e86\u589e\u5f3a\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0d\u8981\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u6839\u8bc1\u4e66\u7b7e\u53d1\u7ec8\u7aef\u8bc1\u4e66\uff08\u5982Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bc1\u4e66\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u4e2d\u95f4CA\uff0c\u518d\u7531\u4e2d\u95f4CA\u7b7e\u53d1\u5177\u4f53\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5373\u4f7f\u4e2d\u95f4\u8bc1\u4e66\u88ab\u76d7\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6839\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n

    3. \u7b7e\u53d1\u8bc1\u4e66\uff08End-entity Certificates\uff09<\/h3>\n

    \u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bc1\u4e66\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u6216\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982Apache\/Nginx HTTPS\u8bc1\u4e66\u3001OpenVPN\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bc1\u4e66\u3001Kubernetes Pod\u8bc1\u4e66\u7b49\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7531\u4e2d\u95f4CA\u7b7e\u540d\uff0c\u5e76\u5305\u542b\u516c\u94a5\u3001\u6709\u6548\u671f\u3001\u7528\u9014\u9650\u5236\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5e38\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u4e0e\u5f00\u6e90\u65b9\u6848<\/h3>\n

    \u76ee\u524d\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u81ea\u5efaCA\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    • OpenSSL<\/strong>\uff1a\u6700\u57fa\u7840\u4e14\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u4ece\u96f6\u5f00\u59cb\u6784\u5efa\u5b8c\u6574\u7684CA\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/li>\n
    • cfssl<\/strong>\uff1aCloudflare\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u8bc1\u4e66\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u73af\u5883\uff08\u5982Kubernetes\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n
    • Step Certificate Authority\uff08Step CA\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u7531Smallstep\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9bAPI\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8bc1\u4e66\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u9002\u5408DevOps\u56e2\u961f\u96c6\u6210\u3002<\/li>\n
    • HashiCorp Vault + PKI Secrets Engine<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408Vault\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5ba1\u8ba1\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u8bc1\u4e66\u7b7e\u53d1\u4e0e\u8f6e\u6362\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u5982\u4f55\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u81ea\u5efaCA\u5e76\u7b7e\u53d1\u8bc1\u4e66\uff1f<\/h2>\n

      \u4e0b\u9762\u4ee5OpenSSL\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6f14\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u81ea\u5efaCA\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u521d\u59cb\u5316CA\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784<\/h3>\n
      mkdir -p \/etc\/ssl\/ca\/{certs,crl,newcerts,private}\ntouch \/etc\/ssl\/ca\/index.txt\necho \"01\" > \/etc\/ssl\/ca\/serial<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff1a\u751f\u6210\u6839\u8bc1\u4e66\uff08Root CA\uff09<\/h3>\n
      openssl req -new -x509 -days 3650 -keyout \/etc\/ssl\/ca\/private\/ca.key -out \/etc\/ssl\/ca\/certs\/ca.crt -config \/etc\/ssl\/ca\/openssl.cnf<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u671f\u957f\u8fbe\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u6839\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u540e\u7eed\u7b7e\u53d1\u5176\u4ed6\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u95f4CA\uff08\u53ef\u9009\u4f46\u63a8\u8350\uff09<\/h3>\n
      \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6`intermediate-ca.conf`\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e2d\u95f4CA\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6267\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n
      openssl ca -config \/etc\/ssl\/ca\/intermediate-ca.conf -extensions v3_ca -days 1825 -notext -md sha256 -in intermediate.csr -out intermediate.crt<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u7b2c\u56db\u6b65\uff1a\u7b7e\u53d1\u7ec8\u7aef\u8bc1\u4e66<\/h3>\n
      \u5047\u8bbe\u4f60\u8981\u4e3a\u67d0\u4e2aWeb\u670d\u52a1\u7b7e\u53d1\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u5148\u751f\u6210CSR\uff08\u8bc1\u4e66\u7b7e\u540d\u8bf7\u6c42\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n
      openssl req -new -keyout server.key -out server.csr -config \/etc\/ssl\/ca\/server.conf<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u63a5\u7740\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4CA\u7b7e\u53d1\u8bc1\u4e66\uff1a<\/p>\n
      openssl ca -config \/etc\/ssl\/ca\/intermediate-ca.conf -extensions v3_req -days 365 -notext -md sha256 -in server.csr -out server.crt<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u7b2c\u4e94\u6b65\uff1a\u5206\u53d1\u4e0e\u5b89\u88c5\u8bc1\u4e66<\/h3>\n
      \u5c06\u7b7e\u53d1\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\uff08server.crt\uff09\u548c\u79c1\u94a5\uff08server.key\uff09\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4fe1\u4efb\u4f60\u7684\u6839\u8bc1\u4e66\uff08ca.crt\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u2014\u2014\u5982\u679c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6ca1\u6709\u5bfc\u5165\u6839\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4ecd\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u201c\u4e0d\u53d7\u4fe1\u4efb\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0e\u5e38\u89c1\u9677\u9631<\/h2>\n
      \u867d\u7136\u81ea\u5efaCA\u770b\u4f3c\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5bb9\u6613\u8e29\u5751\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n
      1. \u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u4e0d\u80fd\u677e\u61c8<\/h3>\n
      \u6839\u8bc1\u4e66\u79c1\u94a5\u5fc5\u987b\u4e25\u683c\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u786c\u4ef6\u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u5757\uff08HSM\uff09\u6216\u52a0\u5bc6USB Key\u5b58\u50a8\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u5b9a\u671f\u5907\u4efd\u5e76\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6062\u590d\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u610f\u5916\u4e22\u5931\u5bfc\u81f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u7b7e\u53d1\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n
      2. \u5408\u7406\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8bc1\u4e66\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f<\/h3>\n
      \u4e0d\u8981\u8ba9\u8bc1\u4e66\u65e0\u9650\u671f\u6709\u6548\uff01\u5e94\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5408\u7406\u7684\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u59821\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u811a\u672c\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u5426\u5219\u4e00\u65e6\u8bc1\u4e66\u8fc7\u671f\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5c06\u4e2d\u65ad\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002<\/p>\n
      3. \u4f7f\u7528\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u63a7\u5236<\/h3>\n
      \u5728\u7b7e\u53d1\u8bc1\u4e66\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u660e\u786e\u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u9014\uff08\u5982TLS Web Server Authentication\u3001Client Authentication\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u6269\u5c55\u5b57\u6bb5\u9650\u5236\u8bc1\u4e66\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u8bef\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
      4. \u96c6\u6210\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u65e5\u5fd7\u5ba1\u8ba1<\/h3>\n
      \u5efa\u8bae\u5c06\u8bc1\u4e66\u7b7e\u53d1\u884c\u4e3a\u8bb0\u5f55\u5230\u65e5\u5fd7\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5f02\u5e38\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u7ed3\u5408Prometheus+Grafana\u6216ELK Stack\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u6f5c\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
      5. \u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u5904\u7406<\/h3>\n
      \u4e0d\u540c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c\u3002Windows\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4fe1\u4efb\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bc1\u4e66\u5e93\uff0cLinux\u9700\u624b\u52a8\u5bfc\u5165\u5230`\/usr\/local\/share\/ca-certificates\/`\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c`update-ca-certificates`\u3002\u79fb\u52a8\u7aef\u5219\u9700\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e\u63cf\u8ff0\u6587\u4ef6\uff08Profile\uff09\u63a8\u9001\u6839\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u81ea\u5efaCA\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3IT\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u4ef7\u503c<\/h2>\n
      \u968f\u7740\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u3001\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u8bc1\u4e66\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u5df2\u96be\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u81ea\u5efaCA\u6b63\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1aIT\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff1a<\/p>\n
      1. Kubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\u5b89\u5168<\/h3>\n
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      2. DevSecOps\u96c6\u6210<\/h3>\n
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      3. IoT\u8bbe\u5907\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/h3>\n
      \u5bf9\u4e8e\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u4e2a\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6216\u6444\u50cf\u5934\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5efaCA\u53ef\u4ee5\u6279\u91cf\u7b7e\u53d1\u552f\u4e00\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u8bbe\u5907\u6307\u7eb9\u8bc6\u522b\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u9632\u8303\u672a\u6388\u6743\u63a5\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n
      4. \u6ee1\u8db3\u5408\u89c4\u8981\u6c42<\/h3>\n
      \u91d1\u878d\u3001\u533b\u7597\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u6709\u6781\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u81ea\u5efaCA\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6ee1\u8db3GDPR\u3001\u7b49\u4fdd2.0\u7b49\u6cd5\u89c4\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u81ea\u4e3b\u53ef\u63a7\u201d\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5bf9\u5916\u90e8\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u7ed3\u8bed\uff1a\u4ece\u81ea\u5efaCA\u8d70\u5411\u96f6\u4fe1\u4efb\u7f51\u7edc<\/h2>\n
      \u81ea\u5efaCA\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u5b83\u8d4b\u4e88\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5bf9\u4fe1\u4efb\u94fe\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u638c\u63a7\u6743\uff0c\u662f\u8fc8\u5411\u96f6\u4fe1\u4efb\u67b6\u6784\uff08Zero Trust Architecture\uff09\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8bc1\u4e66\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Let’s Encrypt\u7684ACME\u534f\u8bae\uff09\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u81ea\u5efaCA\u5c06\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u201c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u73a9\u5bb6\u201d\u7684\u4e13\u5c5e\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2aIT\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u662f\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3001DevOps\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u81ea\u5efaCA\u4e0e\u7b7e\u53d1\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u90fd\u5c06\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6784\u7b51\u66f4\u575a\u56fa\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u57fa\u77f3\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u52a8\u624b\u5b9e\u8df5\u5427\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u5b9e\u9a8c\u73af\u5883\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u6784\u5efa\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u4fe1\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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