{"id":44,"date":"2025-09-29T21:05:40","date_gmt":"2025-09-29T13:05:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hanyuxin.cn\/?p=44"},"modified":"2025-09-29T21:07:55","modified_gmt":"2025-09-29T13:07:55","slug":"java-%e5%a4%9a%e7%89%88%e6%9c%ac%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e8%84%9a%e6%9c%ac%ef%bc%9a%e8%bd%bb%e6%9d%be%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0-adoptium%e3%80%81azul-zulu-%e7%ad%89%e5%a4%9a%e4%b8%aa%e5%8f%91%e8%a1%8c%e7%89%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hanyuxin.cn\/?p=44","title":{"rendered":"Java \u591a\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u811a\u672c\uff1a\u8f7b\u677e\u5b9e\u73b0 Adoptium\u3001Azul Zulu \u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u5171\u5b58\u4e0e\u5207\u6362"},"content":{"rendered":"

Java \u591a\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u811a\u672c\uff1a\u8f7b\u677e\u5b9e\u73b0 Adoptium\u3001Azul Zulu \u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u5171\u5b58\u4e0e\u5207\u6362<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0cJava \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7ecf\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u7ef4\u62a4\u591a\u4e2a Java \u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u65e7\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e Java 8\uff0c\u800c\u65b0\u9879\u76ee\u5219\u57fa\u4e8e Java 17 \u6216\u66f4\u9ad8\u7248\u672c\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u7684Java \u591a\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u811a\u672c<\/strong>\u5c31\u663e\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u7f16\u5199\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u4e3b\u6d41 Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff08\u5982 Ubuntu\u3001Debian\u3001CentOS \u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u517c\u5bb9\u591a\u79cd Java \u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u5305\u62ec Adoptium<\/strong>\uff08\u539f Eclipse Temurin\uff09\u3001Azul Zulu<\/strong>\u3001Amazon Corretto<\/strong>\u3001BellSoft Liberica<\/strong> \u548c IBM Semeru<\/strong>\u3002\u8be5\u811a\u672c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u8fd8\u5177\u5907\u7248\u672c\u5207\u6362\u3001\u5378\u8f7d\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u540e\u7eed\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9700\u8981 Java \u591a\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u968f\u7740\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\u5bf9 Java \u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f00\u6e90\u793e\u533a\u5bf9 JDK \u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6f14\u8fdb\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u59cb\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u7248\u672c\u7b56\u7565\u6765\u5e94\u5bf9\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\uff1a\u90e8\u5206\u9057\u7559\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ea\u80fd\u8fd0\u884c\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u7684 JDK\uff08\u5982 Java 8\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u65b0\u9879\u76ee\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u65b0\u7279\u6027\uff08\u5982 Java 21 \u7684\u865a\u62df\u7ebf\u7a0b\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u4e00\u81f4\u6027<\/strong>\uff1aCI\/CD \u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u6a21\u62df\u4e0d\u540c JDK \u7248\u672c\u4e0b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8de8\u7248\u672c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6027\u80fd\u8c03\u4f18\u5dee\u5f02<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff08\u5982 Amazon Corretto \u7684 GC \u4f18\u5316\u3001BellSoft Liberica \u7684 GraalVM \u652f\u6301\uff09\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u6709\u663e\u8457\u6027\u80fd\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u624b\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u591a\u4e2a JDK \u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539 PATH<\/code> \u6216 JAVA_HOME<\/code> \u6765\u5207\u6362\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u53ef\u884c\u4f46\u6781\u6613\u51fa\u9519\u4e14\u96be\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u5957\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u811a\u672c\u5316\u7684\u591a\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6848\u6210\u4e3a\u521a\u9700\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u8bbe\u8ba1\u76ee\u6807\u4e0e\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd<\/h2>\n

    \u6211\u4eec\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a Java \u591a\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u811a\u672c<\/strong> \u9700\u8981\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u76ee\u6807\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u591a\u7248\u672c\u5171\u5b58<\/strong>\uff1a\u5141\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2a Java \u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff08Adoptium\u3001Azul Zulu\u3001Amazon Corretto\u3001BellSoft Liberica\u3001IBM Semeru\uff09\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e92\u4e0d\u5e72\u6270\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. \u7075\u6d3b\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u6307\u5b9a\u4efb\u610f\u76ee\u5f55\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b89\u88c5\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff08\u5982 \/opt\/java<\/code> \u6216\u7528\u6237\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684 ~\/java<\/code>\uff09\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u7cfb\u7edf\u6743\u9650\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n
    3. \u4e00\u952e\u5207\u6362\u7248\u672c<\/strong>\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7b80\u5355\u547d\u4ee4\uff08\u5982 java-switch 17<\/code>\uff09\u5feb\u901f\u5207\u6362\u5f53\u524d\u9ed8\u8ba4 Java \u7248\u672c\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u91cd\u542f\u7ec8\u7aef\u6216\u91cd\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n
    4. \u5b8c\u6574\u5378\u8f7d\u80fd\u529b<\/strong>\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u5220\u9664\u67d0\u4e2a\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7248\u672c\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u7cfb\u7edf\u6574\u6d01\u3002<\/li>\n
    5. \u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u517c\u5bb9<\/strong>\uff1a\u9002\u914d\u4e3b\u6d41 Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff08Ubuntu\u3001Debian\u3001CentOS\/RHEL\u3001Fedora\uff09\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7c7b\u578b\u5e76\u8c03\u6574\u5b89\u88c5\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/li>\n
    6. \u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong>\uff1a\u811a\u672c\u5206\u4e3a\u82e5\u5e72\u51fd\u6570\u6a21\u5757\uff08\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u5378\u8f7d\u3001\u67e5\u8be2\u3001\u5207\u6362\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u540e\u671f\u6269\u5c55\u65b0\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u6216\u6dfb\u52a0\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u811a\u672c\u67b6\u6784\u8be6\u89e3<\/h2>\n

      \u6574\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\u91c7\u7528 Bash \u7f16\u5199\uff0c\u5229\u7528 shell \u811a\u672c\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u4e0e\u5f3a\u5927\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u6807\u51c6\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982 wget<\/code>\u3001tar<\/code>\u3001sed<\/code>\u3001grep<\/code>\uff09\u5b8c\u6210\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3001\u89e3\u538b\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u7b49\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n
      <\/p>\n
      \ud83d\udcdd \u5b8c\u6574\u811a\u672c\uff1a<code>java-multi-installer-enhanced.sh<\/div>\n
      <pre><code class=”language-bash”>#!\/bin\/bash<\/div>\n
       <\/p>\n
      # \u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55<\/div>\n
      DEFAULT_INSTALL_DIR=”\/opt\/java”<\/div>\n
      CONFIG_DIR=”$HOME\/.java-installer”<\/div>\n
      INSTALL_CONFIG=”$CONFIG_DIR\/install_path.conf”<\/div>\n
      CONFIG_FILE=”\/etc\/profile.d\/java.sh”<\/div>\n
       <\/p>\n
      # \u53ef\u9009 Java \u7248\u672c<\/div>\n
      declare -a JAVA_VERSIONS=(“8” “9” “10” “11” “12” “13” “14” “15” “16” “17” “18” “19” “20” “21” “22” “23” “24”)<\/div>\n
       <\/p>\n
      # \u652f\u6301\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248<\/div>\n
      declare -A JDK_DISTROS=(<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 [1]=”Adoptium”<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 [2]=”Azul Zulu”<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 [3]=”Amazon Corretto”<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 [4]=”BellSoft Liberica”<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 [5]=”IBM Semeru”<\/div>\n
      )<\/div>\n
       <\/p>\n
      # CPU \u67b6\u6784\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7c7b\u578b<\/div>\n
      ARCH=$(uname -m)<\/div>\n
      case “$ARCH” in<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 x86_64) MACHINE_TYPE=”x64″ ;;<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 aarch64) MACHINE_TYPE=”aarch64″ ;;<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 *) echo “\u274c \u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u7684\u67b6\u6784: $ARCH”; exit 1 ;;<\/div>\n
      esac<\/div>\n
       <\/p>\n
      OS_NAME=$(uname -s)<\/div>\n
      case “$OS_NAME” in<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 Linux) OS_TYPE=”linux” ;;<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 *) echo “\u274c \u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf: $OS_NAME”; exit 1 ;;<\/div>\n
      esac<\/div>\n
       <\/p>\n
      # \u521b\u5efa\u914d\u7f6e\u76ee\u5f55<\/div>\n
      mkdir -p “$CONFIG_DIR”<\/div>\n
       <\/p>\n
      # \u83b7\u53d6\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84<\/div>\n
      get_install_dir() {<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 if [ -f “$INSTALL_CONFIG” ]; then<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 INSTALL_DIR=$(cat “$INSTALL_CONFIG”)<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 echo “\u2705 \u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u6b21\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84: $INSTALL_DIR”<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 else<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 read -p “\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165 Java \u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55 (\u9ed8\u8ba4: $DEFAULT_INSTALL_DIR): ” USER_INSTALL_DIR<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 INSTALL_DIR=”${USER_INSTALL_DIR:-$DEFAULT_INSTALL_DIR}”<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 echo “$INSTALL_DIR” > “$INSTALL_CONFIG”<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 echo “\u2705 \u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\u5df2\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3a: $INSTALL_DIR”<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 fi<\/div>\n
      }<\/div>\n
       <\/p>\n
      # \u83b7\u53d6\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7248\u672c<\/div>\n
      get_installed_versions() {<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 if [ -d “$INSTALL_DIR” ]; then<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 INSTALLED=($(ls -1 “$INSTALL_DIR” | grep -E ‘^[0-9]+$’))<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 else<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 INSTALLED=()<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 fi<\/div>\n
      }<\/div>\n
       <\/p>\n
      # \u663e\u793a\u4e3b\u83dc\u5355<\/div>\n
      show_main_menu() {<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 clear<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 echo “=== Java \u591a\u7248\u672c\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u5207\u6362\u5de5\u5177 ===”<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 echo “\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84: $INSTALL_DIR”<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 echo “———————————-“<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 echo “1) \u5b89\u88c5\u65b0\u7684 Java \u7248\u672c”<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 echo “2) \u67e5\u770b\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7248\u672c”<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 echo “3) \u5207\u6362\u5f53\u524d Java \u7248\u672c”<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 echo “4) \u5378\u8f7d\u67d0\u4e2a\u7248\u672c”<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 echo “5) \u66f4\u6539\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84”<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 echo “0) \u9000\u51fa\u7a0b\u5e8f”<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 read -p “\u8bf7\u9009\u62e9\u64cd\u4f5c (0-5): ” choice<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 handle_choice “$choice”<\/div>\n
      }<\/div>\n
       <\/p>\n
      # \u663e\u793a\u5b89\u88c5\u83dc\u5355<\/div>\n
      show_install_menu() {<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 echo “\u8bf7\u9009\u62e9\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff1a”<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 for key in “${!JDK_DISTROS[@]}”; do<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 echo “$key) ${JDK_DISTROS[$key]}”<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 done<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 read -p “\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u7f16\u53f7: ” distro_choice<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 JDK_SELECTED=${JDK_DISTROS[$distro_choice]}<\/div>\n
       <\/p>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 echo “\u53ef\u9009 Java \u7248\u672c\uff1a”<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 for i in “${!JAVA_VERSIONS[@]}”; do<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 echo “$((i+1))) Java ${JAVA_VERSIONS[$i]}”<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 done<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 echo “0) \u8fd4\u56de\u4e0a\u4e00\u7ea7”<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 read -p “\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u7f16\u53f7 (0-${#JAVA_VERSIONS[@]}): ” choice<\/div>\n
       <\/p>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 if [[ “$choice” == “0” ]]; then return; fi<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 if (( choice >= 1 && choice <= ${#JAVA_VERSIONS[@]} )); then<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 VERSION=${JAVA_VERSIONS[$((choice-1))]}<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 install_java “$VERSION”<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 else<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 echo “\u274c \u65e0\u6548\u8f93\u5165\u3002”<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 fi<\/div>\n
      }<\/div>\n
       <\/p>\n
      # \u751f\u6210\u4e0b\u8f7d\u94fe\u63a5<\/div>\n
      generate_download_url() {<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 local version=”$1″<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 case “$JDK_SELECTED” in<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 “Adoptium”)<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 URL=”https:\/\/github.com\/adoptium\/temurin${version}-binaries\/releases\/latest\/download\/OpenJDK${version}U-jdk_${MACHINE_TYPE}_${OS_TYPE}_hotspot.tar.gz”<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 ;;<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 “Azul Zulu”)<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 URL=”https:\/\/cdn.azul.com\/zulu\/bin\/zulu${version}-ca-jdk${version}-${OS_TYPE}_${MACHINE_TYPE}.tar.gz”<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 ;;<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 “Amazon Corretto”)<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 URL=”https:\/\/corretto.aws\/downloads\/latest\/amazon-corretto-${version}-x64-linux-jdk.tar.gz”<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 ;;<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 “BellSoft Liberica”)<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 URL=”https:\/\/download.bell-sw.com\/java\/${version}\/bellsoft-jdk${version}+${version}-linux-${MACHINE_TYPE}.tar.gz”<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 ;;<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 “IBM Semeru”)<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 URL=”https:\/\/github.com\/ibmruntimes\/semeru${version}-binaries\/releases\/download\/jdk-${version}+${version}\/ibm-semeru-open-jdk_${OS_TYPE}_${MACHINE_TYPE}_jdk_${version}_${version}.tar.gz”<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 ;;<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 *)<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 echo “\u274c \u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248”<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 exit 1<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 ;;<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 esac<\/div>\n
      }<\/div>\n
       <\/p>\n
      # \u5b89\u88c5\u6307\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u7684 Java<\/div>\n
      install_java() {<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 local version=”$1″<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 echo “\u23f3 \u6b63\u5728\u5b89\u88c5 Java $version ($JDK_SELECTED)…”<\/div>\n
       <\/p>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 # \u521b\u5efa\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 mkdir -p “$INSTALL_DIR\/$version”<\/div>\n
       <\/p>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 generate_download_url “$version”<\/div>\n
       <\/p>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 # \u4e0b\u8f7d JDK<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 wget -O “\/tmp\/java-$version.tar.gz” “$URL” || { echo “\u274c \u4e0b\u8f7d\u5931\u8d25: $URL”; exit 1; }<\/div>\n
       <\/p>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 # \u89e3\u538b<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 tar -xzf “\/tmp\/java-$version.tar.gz” -C “$INSTALL_DIR\/$version” –strip-components=1<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 rm “\/tmp\/java-$version.tar.gz”<\/div>\n
       <\/p>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 echo “\u2705 Java $version ($JDK_SELECTED) \u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u5230 $INSTALL_DIR\/$version”<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 sleep 1<\/div>\n
      }<\/div>\n
       <\/p>\n
      # \u663e\u793a\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7248\u672c<\/div>\n
      list_installed_versions() {<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 get_installed_versions<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 echo “\ud83d\udcda \u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684 Java \u7248\u672c\uff1a”<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 if [ ${#INSTALLED[@]} -eq 0 ]; then<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 echo “\u274c \u65e0\u7248\u672c\u5b89\u88c5”<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 else<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 for ver in “${INSTALLED[@]}”; do<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 echo “- Java $ver”<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 done<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 fi<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 read -p “\u6309\u56de\u8f66\u7ee7\u7eed…”<\/div>\n
      }<\/div>\n
       <\/p>\n
      # \u5207\u6362 Java \u7248\u672c<\/div>\n
      switch_java_version() {<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 get_installed_versions<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 if [ ${#INSTALLED[@]} -eq 0 ]; then<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 echo “\u274c \u6ca1\u6709\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684 Java \u7248\u672c\u3002”<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 sleep 1<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 return<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 fi<\/div>\n
       <\/p>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 echo “\u8bf7\u9009\u62e9\u8981\u542f\u7528\u7684 Java \u7248\u672c\uff1a”<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 for i in “${!INSTALLED[@]}”; do<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 echo “$((i+1))) Java ${INSTALLED[$i]}”<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 done<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 echo “0) \u8fd4\u56de\u4e0a\u4e00\u7ea7”<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 read -p “\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u7f16\u53f7: ” choice<\/div>\n
       <\/p>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 if [[ “$choice” == “0” ]]; then return; fi<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 if (( choice >= 1 && choice <= ${#INSTALLED[@]} )); then<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 NEW_VERSION=${INSTALLED[$((choice-1))]}<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 echo “export JAVA_HOME=$INSTALL_DIR\/$NEW_VERSION” | sudo tee “$CONFIG_FILE” > \/dev\/null<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 echo “export PATH=\\$JAVA_HOME\/bin:\\$PATH” | sudo tee -a “$CONFIG_FILE” > \/dev\/null<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 source “$CONFIG_FILE”<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 echo “\u2705 \u5df2\u5207\u6362\u4e3a Java $NEW_VERSION”<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 java -version<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 else<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 echo “\u274c \u65e0\u6548\u8f93\u5165\u3002”<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 fi<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 sleep 2<\/div>\n
      }<\/div>\n
       <\/p>\n
      # \u5378\u8f7d\u67d0\u4e2a\u7248\u672c<\/div>\n
      uninstall_java_version() {<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 get_installed_versions<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 if [ ${#INSTALLED[@]} -eq 0 ]; then<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 echo “\u274c \u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u5378\u8f7d\u7684 Java \u7248\u672c\u3002”<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 sleep 1<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 return<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 fi<\/div>\n
       <\/p>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 echo “\u8bf7\u9009\u62e9\u8981\u5378\u8f7d\u7684 Java \u7248\u672c\uff1a”<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 for i in “${!INSTALLED[@]}”; do<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 echo “$((i+1))) Java ${INSTALLED[$i]}”<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 done<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 echo “0) \u8fd4\u56de\u4e0a\u4e00\u7ea7”<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 read -p “\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u7f16\u53f7: ” choice<\/div>\n
       <\/p>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 if [[ “$choice” == “0” ]]; then return; fi<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 if (( choice >= 1 && choice <= ${#INSTALLED[@]} )); then<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 UN_VERSION=${INSTALLED[$((choice-1))]}<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 sudo rm -rf “$INSTALL_DIR\/$UN_VERSION”<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 echo “\u2705 Java $UN_VERSION \u5df2\u5378\u8f7d\u3002”<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 else<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 echo “\u274c \u65e0\u6548\u8f93\u5165\u3002”<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 fi<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 sleep 2<\/div>\n
      }<\/div>\n
       <\/p>\n
      # \u66f4\u6539\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84<\/div>\n
      change_install_dir() {<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 read -p “\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u65b0\u7684 Java \u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55 (\u5f53\u524d: $INSTALL_DIR): ” NEW_INSTALL_DIR<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 if [ -n “$NEW_INSTALL_DIR” ]; then<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 INSTALL_DIR=”$NEW_INSTALL_DIR”<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 echo “$INSTALL_DIR” > “$INSTALL_CONFIG”<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 echo “\u2705 \u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\u5df2\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a: $INSTALL_DIR”<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 fi<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 sleep 1<\/div>\n
      }<\/div>\n
       <\/p>\n
      # \u4e3b\u5904\u7406\u903b\u8f91<\/div>\n
      handle_choice() {<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 case “$1” in<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 1) show_install_menu ;;<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 2) list_installed_versions ;;<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 3) switch_java_version ;;<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 4) uninstall_java_version ;;<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 5) change_install_dir ;;<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 0) echo “\ud83d\udc4b \u9000\u51fa\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002”; exit 0 ;;<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 *) echo “\u274c \u65e0\u6548\u9009\u9879”; sleep 1 ;;<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 esac<\/div>\n
      }<\/div>\n
       <\/p>\n
      # \u542f\u52a8\u811a\u672c<\/div>\n
      main() {<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 get_install_dir<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 while true; do<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 show_main_menu<\/div>\n
      \u00a0 \u00a0 done<\/div>\n
      }<\/div>\n
       <\/p>\n
      main<\/div>\n
      <\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n
      <hr><\/div>\n
      <h2>\ud83d\udd27 \u4f7f\u7528\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a<\/h2><\/div>\n
      <h3>\u2705 \u6b65\u9aa4\u4e00\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3><\/div>\n
      <pre><code class=”language-bash”>nano java-multi-installer-enhanced.sh<\/div>\n
      <\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n
      <p>\u7c98\u8d34\u4e0a\u9762\u5185\u5bb9\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n
      <hr><\/div>\n
      <h3>\u2705 \u6b65\u9aa4\u4e8c\uff1a\u6dfb\u52a0\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650<\/h3><\/div>\n
      <pre><code class=”language-bash”>chmod +x java-multi-installer-enhanced.sh<\/div>\n
      <\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n
      <hr><\/div>\n
      <h3>\u2705 \u6b65\u9aa4\u4e09\uff1a\u8fd0\u884c\u811a\u672c\uff08\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528 <code>sudo<\/code>\uff09<\/h3><\/div>\n
      <pre><code class=”language-bash”>sudo .\/java-multi-installer-enhanced.sh<\/div>\n
      <\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n
      <hr><\/div>\n
      <h2>\u2705 \u793a\u4f8b\u754c\u9762\uff1a<\/h2><\/div>\n
      <pre><code>\u8bf7\u9009\u62e9\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff1a<\/div>\n
      1) Adoptium<\/div>\n
      2) Azul Zulu<\/div>\n
      3) Amazon Corretto<\/div>\n
      4) BellSoft Liberica<\/div>\n
      5) IBM Semeru<\/div>\n
      \u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u7f16\u53f7:<\/div>\n
      <\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n
      <p>\u9009\u62e9\u540e\u5373\u53ef\u5b89\u88c5\u5bf9\u5e94\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7684 JDK\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u7248\u672c\u5207\u6362\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n
      <hr><\/div>\n
      <h2>\ud83d\udce6 \u5f53\u524d\u652f\u6301\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e00\u89c8\uff1a<\/h2><\/div>\n
      <table><\/div>\n
      <thead><\/div>\n
      <tr><\/div>\n
      <th>\u53d1\u884c\u7248<\/th><\/div>\n
      <th>\u662f\u5426\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f7d<\/th><\/div>\n
      <th>\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th><\/div>\n
      <\/tr><\/div>\n
      <\/thead><\/div>\n
      <tbody><tr><\/div>\n
      <td>Adoptium<\/td><\/div>\n
      <td>\u2705<\/td><\/div>\n
      <td>\u793e\u533a\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528<\/td><\/div>\n
      <\/tr><\/div>\n
      <tr><\/div>\n
      <td>Azul Zulu<\/td><\/div>\n
      <td>\u2705<\/td><\/div>\n
      <td>\u514d\u8d39\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883<\/td><\/div>\n
      <\/tr><\/div>\n
      <tr><\/div>\n
      <td>Amazon Corretto<\/td><\/div>\n
      <td>\u2705<\/td><\/div>\n
      <td>AWS \u63d0\u4f9b\u957f\u671f\u652f\u6301<\/td><\/div>\n
      <\/tr><\/div>\n
      <tr><\/div>\n
      <td>BellSoft Liberica<\/td><\/div>\n
      <td>\u2705<\/td><\/div>\n
      <td>\u5546\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u4f9b\u514d\u8d39 JDK<\/td><\/div>\n
      <\/tr><\/div>\n
      <tr><\/div>\n
      <td>IBM Semeru<\/td><\/div>\n
      <td>\u2705<\/td><\/div>\n
      <td>IBM \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684 OpenJDK \u5b9e\u73b0<\/td><\/div>\n
      <\/tr><\/div>\n
      <\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n
      <\/pre><\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
      \u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n
      \u672c\u6587\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5b8c\u5907\u3001\u6613\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684 Java \u591a\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u811a\u672c<\/strong>\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9 Adoptium\u3001Azul Zulu\u3001Amazon Corretto\u3001BellSoft Liberica \u548c IBM Semeru \u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u8be5\u811a\u672c\u5177\u5907\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a<\/p>\n
        \n
      • \u652f\u6301\u7528\u6237\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u7075\u6d3b\u9002\u5e94\u5404\u79cd\u90e8\u7f72\u9700\u6c42\uff1b<\/li>\n
      • \u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u7248\u672c\u5171\u5b58\u4e0e\u65e0\u7f1d\u5207\u6362\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\uff1b<\/li>\n
      • \u63d0\u4f9b\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5378\u8f7d\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e72\u51c0\u6574\u6d01\uff1b<\/li>\n
      • \u9002\u914d\u4e3b\u6d41 Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u9002\u7528\u6027\uff1b<\/li>\n
      • \u7ed3\u6784\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u4e8c\u6b21\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u62d3\u5c55\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8fd8\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7684 Java \u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u9700\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u5957\u811a\u672c\u90fd\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u3001\u6613\u7528\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6b63\u82e6\u607c\u4e8e\u9891\u7e41\u5207\u6362 Java \u7248\u672c\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u4e0d\u59a8\u8bd5\u8bd5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f60\u7684 Java \u5f00\u53d1\u66f4\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\uff01<\/p>\n
        \u63d0\u793a\uff1a<\/strong>\u5efa\u8bae\u5c06\u6b64\u811a\u672c\u653e\u5165 \/usr\/local\/bin<\/code> \u6216\u7528\u6237 ~\/bin<\/code> \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e76\u8d4b\u4e88\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650\uff1a
        \nchmod +x .\/java-switch.sh<\/code><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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